Jone Johnson Lewis try a ladies’ background publisher that has been a part of the newest ladies course due to the fact late 1960s

• Noted for: the new richest woman from inside the European countries in her go out; Queen from France double, hitched to a few kings inside sequence.
• Occupation: sovereign Duchess regarding Burgundy
• Dates: January 22, 1477 – January nine, 1514
• Known as: Anne de Bretagne, Anna Vreizh

History

• Mother: Margaret regarding Foix, daughter of Queen Eleanor off Navarre and Gaston IV, Amount out-of Foix
• Father: Francis II, Duke regarding Brittany, who battled that have Queen Louis and you may Charles VIII out of France so you’re able to continue Brittany independent, and you may which protected Henry Tudor who had escaped England and you will would after be King Henry VII regarding England.
• Member of our house out-of Dreux-Montfort, tracing origin back once again to Hugh Capet, the fresh French king.
• Sibling: A young cousin, Isabelle, died inside the 1490

Anne regarding Brittany Bio

During the 1483, Anne’s dad set up having their particular in order to marry the newest Prince off Wales, Edward, child regarding Edward IV regarding The united kingdomt. You to same season, Edward IV passed away and Edward V was temporarily king until his cousin, Richard III, took the fresh new throne therefore the more youthful prince along with his sister vanished and are thought to possess come killed.

Yet another you can partner is actually Louis off Orleans, however, he had been already married and you may would have to score an enthusiastic annulment so you’re able to get married Anne.

Inside 1486, Anne’s mother Santo domingo in Ecuador bride passed away. Their own father, and no male heirs, set-up that Anne do inherit his headings and you will countries.

Into the 1488, Anne’s dad is forced to indication a pact having France saying one neither Anne neither their brother Isabelle you can expect to wed with no consent of one’s queen of France. When you look at the day, Anne’s father passed away within the an accident, and you may Anne, scarcely avove the age of ten years dated, are left their heiress.

Matrimony Choices

Alain d’Albret, named Alain the good (1440 in order to 1552), tried to arrange a marriage with Anne, in hopes the alliance with Brittany perform enhance their electricity against France’s regal authority. Anne denied his proposal.

Into the 1490, Anne offered to marry new Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who were an ally away from her dad inside the efforts to save Brittany independent of French control. The fresh package given one she’d keep their particular sovereign name since Duchess out-of Brittany throughout their unique matrimony. Maximilian ended up being hitched to Mary, Duchess out-of Burgundy, just before she died inside 1482, making a beneficial young man, Philip, his heir, and you may an effective daughter Margaret betrothed so you can Charles, child of Louis XI from France.

Charles, Louis’s son, became king of France while the Charles VIII. His sibling Anne got supported because his regent just before he had been of age. When he reached his bulk and you may governed with no regency, the guy sent troops to Brittany to end Maximilian out-of completing his marriage so you can Anne away from Brittany. Maximilian has already been assaulting when you look at the The country of spain and you will Main Europe, and you can France was able to easily subdue Brittany.

Queen out-of France

Charles developed one to Anne perform get married him, and she concurred, assured you to its plan will allow Brittany high freedom. It hitched towards December 6, 1491, and you may Anne was crowned Queen off France towards February 8, 1492. In becoming King, she was required to throw in the towel their identity due to the fact Duchess off Brittany. Up coming marriage, Charles had Anne’s relationships to Maximilian annulled.

The wedding contract anywhere between Anne and you will Charles specified you to anybody who outlived others do inherit Brittany. Additionally specified that in case Charles and Anne didn’t come with male heirs, and you will Charles died basic, you to Anne would marry Charles’ successor.

Their young man, Charles, was born in Oct off 1492; the guy died inside 1495 of measles. Another young man died following beginning and there have been one or two other pregnancies finish inside the stillbirths.